Everyone experiences some level of digestive issues at some point in their life, but if yours are becoming frequent and non-random, it is probably a good sign that it is time to see a gastroenterologist, also known as a GI specialist. There are various reasons that patients of all ages are referred to a gastroenterologist for further examination. Some visits are aimed at prevention, like colon cancer screenings for those 50 and older, while others may determine a food sensitivity. A visit to a GI specialist can feel out of the ordinary for you, but it can provide you with answers about your symptoms, give you peace of mind, and provide lasting solutions to your digestive problems.
What does a Gastroenterologist Do?
Gastroenterologists diagnose and treat conditions such as:
This is not a complete list, but offers some information about the common reasons for visiting a gastroenterologist. If you know you are suffering from one of these conditions, or simply suspect it, it is probably time to visit your local GI specialist.
When Should I See a GI Specialist?
If you are uncertain whether or not you are suffering from one of the above conditions, the symptoms below may be indicative that it is time for you to visit a gastroenterologist.
Frequent Heartburn
Heartburn, or acid reflux, occurs when acid from the stomach backs up in the GI tract and esophagus, causing a burning feeling in your chest and throat. Symptoms may include a bitter taste in your mouth, chest pain after eating or while laying down, especially at night. Random and infrequent bouts of heartburn are normally no cause for serious concern. Nearly everyone will experience heartburn at one point in their lifetime and can typically manage it with a change in diet or over the counter medications like antacids. Frequent heartburn, occurring two times per week or more, should be looked into more by a GI specialist, as it could be indicative of a more severe condition.
Rectal Bleeding
Blood found in your stool can often indicate an issue somewhere in your GI tract. The reason for rectal bleeding can vary in seriousness, but almost always indicates a GI issue. Some of the most common causes of rectal bleeding include an anal fissure, hemorrhoids, IBS, Crohn’s disease, polyps in the colon and ulcerative colitis. In some cases, rectal bleeding can be a sign of rectal cancer.
Frequent Abdominal Pain
Abdominal pain and bloating can occur after eating a meal that doesn’t agree with your stomach or indulging in too much food at one sitting, along with various other causes. Random and infrequent pain or bloating is not something to worry about, but if it occurs after most meals or on a relatively daily basis it may be time to get it looked into further with a GI specialist. Discuss your symptoms with your primary care physician first who will refer you to a gastroenterologist based on your unique situation
Abnormal Bowel Movements
The standard range of normal bowel movements is anywhere between three bowel movements a day to three a week. Anything less than three bowel movements a week is considered constipation, which is an abnormal bowel movement. Three or more loose bowel movements a day is considered diarrhea which is also considered an abnormality in the bowel movement realm. Irregular bowel movements can be an indirect indication of a GI issue such as a GI tract blockage or obstruction, lactose or gluten intolerance, IBS, or Crohn’s disease. These symptoms may also indicate a reaction to food or medication, or a need to change your everyday diet. .
What to Expect at Your Appointment
At your first appointment, you should come prepared by writing down the issues you’ve been experiencing so you can provide your doctor with your exact symptoms. Though you may feel that you can remember the specifics- writing them down ahead of time ensures that you will not forget any details that could lead to a proper diagnosis! Your doctor will assess your symptoms and medical history, as well as answer any questions you might have. They will either recommend changes you can make to your diet or lifestyle, or schedule certain tests or screenings to further assess your digestive system. Whether your doctor deems your symptoms to be severe or easy to fix, it is always best to get this medical opinion for peace of mind and ensure a properly functioning digestive system for the future. To learn more or schedule an appointment, reach out to us today.