Inflammatory bowel disease is a problem for more than 1.4 million patients in America, and is still not yet fully understood by scientists and researchers. Though we have come a long way in answering some of the most pressing questions about the disease, there is still no definitive answer on its causes and most effective treatments.
IBD vs IBS
Though they can have similar symptoms, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is not the same as the more common irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). IBD refers to a disease which includes the conditions Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, while IBS is a chronic syndrome comprised of a group of symptoms. Though the symptoms of the two may present similarly, it is important to get a proper diagnosis to ensure that you receive the correct treatment.
Causes of IBD
Though the exact cause has not yet been discovered, scientists have determined some key pieces of information about the ways IBD develops in the body. In essence, the disease results from a weakened immune system which can be caused by genetics and triggered by a virus or bacteria.
A reaction occurs between the genes in people suffering from Crohn’s and colitis.
When in contact with an unidentified environmental agent, such as bacteria, an abnormal immune response results.
Genetics, the environment, and the immune system are factors that play a role in the longevity of IBD.
Treatment
Although medications exist to help treat the effects of IBD, doctors have yet to discover a cure. Most treatments aim to prevent or lessen the inflammation of the bowels, either through anti-inflammatory or immune system suppressing drugs. Many have also found relief in natural remedies and a more conscious diet.
If you are suffering from IBD, do not worry! You are definitely not alone. There are several organizations that are constantly researching the disease and connecting patients to leading medical professionals. Most notably, The Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation of America and The American Gastroenterological Association provide valuable resources for patients and raise funds to further their research. If you are searching for a gastroenterologist in Massachusetts, contact us today to schedule an appointment.